As dentists, we are always worried about people’s oral health. No matter what age you are, periodontal disease can come up and spread. Gum disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss. But can you detect early signs of periodontal disease? How can you stop the spread from becoming bigger and more detrimental? At West Gate Dental, we strive to educate patients on what to do when they’re not in the office. It’s important for everyone to know the early signs of periodontal disease. From our guide, learn what the stages of periodontal disease look like so you stop the spread from growing.
Stage 1: Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease. A build-up of bacteria causes inflammation around the gums, which might appear to be red and/or swollen. Gums that are easily irritated or that bleed during tooth brushing may indicate the presence of Gingivitis. Removal of the plaque buildup is necessary to prevent the development of gum disease. While it does affect the soft tissue of the gums, the patient may not experience any discomfort or pain. Although the symptoms may be mild, it is important to diagnose gum disease in this early stage before it progresses.
Emphasis Symptoms of Gingivitis can include:
- Swollen or bleeding gums
- Bad breath or a metallic taste in the mouth
- Receding gums
- Increasing spaces between teeth
Stage 2: Early Periodontitis
If Gingivitis is not caught early, the gums will become more inflamed and start to pull away from the teeth. This will form spaces that are known as “pockets.” Food, bacteria, and plaque begin to collect in these pockets, which will lead to infection. The surrounding bone becomes damaged by bacteria.
Stage 3: Moderate Periodontitis
The symptoms of periodontitis will become more severe as inflammation spreads. This is when discomfort and pain will occur. The teeth will loosen, gums will recede further, and the supporting bone will be lost.
Stage 4: Advanced Periodontitis
If progressed to this point, not only are the gums affected, but the bone structures supporting the teeth are as well. You are now at a 50% – 90% risk of bone loss. Advanced periodontitis is marked by painful abscesses, cold sensitivity, loose teeth, painful chewing, and severe halitosis. For treatment, it can require periodontal surgery or periodontal laser therapy in order to clean the deep bacteria-filled pockets that have formed. If left untreated, space or gaps between the teeth occur, which can lead to other serious issues (such as patients needing dentures).
In order to prevent gum disease, practice good oral hygiene and visit your dentist for cleanings and check-ups twice a year.
Prevent Gum Disease Today!
If you’re seeking dental care,contact West Gate Dental ! We specialize in preventing, treating, and restoring oral health for everyone of all ages. Whether you need a general cleaning or dental implants, Dr. Sowers and her staff have got you covered! If you have any questions or concerns, reach out to our Lincoln, NE office. Schedule a consultation today. We can’t wait to help you achieve a beautiful and healthy smile!